quanfu quanfu

Product Center

/
/
/
Ab&B Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. JS Has Developed the World's First Broad-Spectrum mRNA Vaccine Against Smallpox Virus

Ab&B Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. JS Has Developed the World's First Broad-Spectrum mRNA Vaccine Against Smallpox Virus

  • Categories:Company news
  • Author:
  • Origin:
  • Time of issue:2023-05-08
  • Views:

(Summary description)Since May 2022, the global monkeypox epidemic has drawn public attention to the threat of human-to-human transmission of zoonotic diseases. In July 2022, the World Health Organization declared the monkeypox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). The academic community and pharmaceutical companies have been actively proposing various prevention and control strategies, including accelerating vaccine research and development.

Ab&B Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. JS Has Developed the World's First Broad-Spectrum mRNA Vaccine Against Smallpox Virus

(Summary description)Since May 2022, the global monkeypox epidemic has drawn public attention to the threat of human-to-human transmission of zoonotic diseases. In July 2022, the World Health Organization declared the monkeypox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). The academic community and pharmaceutical companies have been actively proposing various prevention and control strategies, including accelerating vaccine research and development.

  • Categories:Company news
  • Author:
  • Origin:
  • Time of issue:2023-05-08 11:30
  • Views:
Information

Since May 2022, the global monkeypox epidemic has drawn public attention to the threat of human-to-human transmission of zoonotic diseases. In July 2022, the World Health Organization declared the monkeypox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). The academic community and pharmaceutical companies have been actively proposing various prevention and control strategies, including accelerating vaccine research and development.

On April 26, 2023, Dr. Xiong Yelin (Vice President) and Dr. Liu Zhihua (Project Director) of Yither Biotech Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ab&B Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. JS, announced their company's research progress on the broad-spectrum mRNA vaccine for smallpox virus on bioRxiv: "A Quadrivalent mRNA Immunization Elicits Potent Immune Responses Against Vaccinia and Monkeypox Viral Antigens – A Step Closer to a Broad Orthopoxvirus Vaccine".
 
 

The R&D team found through preliminary research that, in addition to monkeypox virus, other poxviruses, including cowpox and camelpox virus, are also infectious and pathogenic to humans, with potential risks of smallpox virus release through bioterrorism or laboratory accidents.

The morphologies of vaccinia virus, smallpox virus, monkeypox virus, camelpox virus, sheep pox virus, and cowpox virus are similar, and they share antigenic relationships. Among them, A27, A33, B5, and L1 proteins, which are involved in viral adsorption, binding, and intercellular transmission, are highly conserved among orthopoxviruses. This explains the immunological basis for the success of live-attenuated poxvirus vaccines in preventing smallpox last century. Antibody studies show these proteins contain numerous broad-spectrum neutralizing epitopes, making them ideal candidate antigens for broad-spectrum vaccines.

Based on this pathobiological and vaccinological foundation, the team designed original tandem constructs of vaccinia virus surface antigens A27, A33, B5, and L1 to form a single mRNA molecule. Through their mRNA-LNP delivery platform, they developed the world's first quadrivalent broad-spectrum mRNA candidate vaccine (mRNA-ALAB) against orthopoxviruses.
 
 
Figure 1. mRNA-ALAB Design and In Vitro Expression Validation
 
The 4-valent mRNA transfected into HEK293T cells can specifically express four antigen molecules (Figure 1). mRNA-ALAB can induce strong antigen-specific binding and neutralizing antibody responses in mice through intramuscular injection (Figure 2), as well as potent cellular immune responses (Figure 3).
 
Figure 2. Humoral Immune Response Induced by mRNA-ALAB Vaccine
 
 
 
Figure 3. Cellular Immune Response Induced by mRNA-ALAB Vaccine
 
Simultaneously, the antibodies induced by the vaccine can strongly cross-bind with the homologous antigens of monkeypox virus (A29, M1, A35, and B6) (Figure 4), indicating that mRNA-ALAB could serve as a potential broad-spectrum vaccine candidate for preventing orthopoxvirus infections, including monkeypox.
 
 
Figure 4. Cross-Reaction Between mRNA-ALAB Vaccine Immune Serum and Monkeypox Antigens
 

While inducing potent immune responses, the mRNA vaccine showed no safety concerns in animal studies, eliminating the severe side effects associated with traditional live-attenuated smallpox vaccines. Regarding molecular design, compared to co-delivery of multiple mRNA molecules, the company's innovative single-mRNA multi-antigen delivery system significantly simplifies manufacturing processes, reduces development timelines, and offers cost advantages in production. This approach provides a practical vaccine strategy for responding to large-scale outbreaks.

Moving forward, the R&D team will further investigate the vaccine's broad-spectrum efficacy and functional characteristics.
Scan the QR code to read on your phone

Relevant information

Got a project? Contact us today !

At Ab&B Bio, our mission is to care for life and protect health by developing globally innovative vaccines.

Contact

E-mail:haixin.zhang@yitherbiotech.com
Add:No. 32, Xinglin Road, Medical High-tech Zone, Taizhou City

Copyright © 2022 Ab&B Bio-Tech CO.,LTD.JS All Rights Reserved.   Powered by:www.300.cn
Search